Sweat

What sets sweat fabric apart from other knit fabrics?

Knit fabrics come in different thicknesses, and sweat fabrics are generally thicker than other knitted fabrics. This is partly due to the use of thicker yarns compared to fabrics like jersey or French terry. Moreover, the fabric is usually constructed in multiple layers. This typically makes it clear which season the different knit fabrics are suitable for. Sweat fabric is primarily worn when it's a little colder outside, as it keeps the wearer warm. But because sweat fabric is also breathable, the body doesn't overheat during intense activity.

Sweat fabric can be made of different fibers. It often consists mainly of cotton fibers, sometimes even entirely. Cotton is naturally breathable and has relatively high moisture absorption. This means that when wearing a sweater or jacket made of this fabric while running, there's no need to worry about the garment becoming quickly saturated. The breathable properties of cotton are not guaranteed with all synthetic fibers. However, there are sweat fabrics that combine cotton with synthetic fibers such as polyester or elastane to enhance comfort or shape retention.

Among knit fabrics, sweat fabric stands out due to its brushed inner side. This makes it easy to determine the right and wrong sides of the fabric while sewing. The brushed side also adds a soft feel to clothing made of the fabric, making sweat fabric popular for sports or physical activities. The fabric won't cause discomfort when it rubs against the body. Additionally, it's ideal for casual clothing worn during relaxing evenings in winter.

Comfort and functionality

When we talk about sweat fabric, we primarily refer to the fabric used for sweatshirts. This fabric is generally seen as functional and comfortable. Clothing made of sweat fabric has a casual rather than a formal look, which was the original intention of the designer. The fabric was developed in the early 1920s by Benjamin Russell Jr., an American football player. He became increasingly bothered by the itching and irritation caused by his woolen football uniform. As a result, he collaborated with his father, a clothing manufacturer, to find a more comfortable option.

For a long time, sweatshirts were primarily worn as sportswear. However, from the 1960s, sweatshirts, along with T-shirts, became increasingly popular. Both garments offered the possibility of creating prints on a large scale at relatively low cost. In the United States, universities were the ones initially to print their logos and slogans on them. Nowadays, the range of printed fabrics is extensive. The comfort of these fabrics has also contributed to the popularity of sweatshirts. People enjoy wearing shirts made of this knit fabric, and that is still the case today.

This has led to sweat fabric being used for a wider range of clothing types than ever before. When people wear a warm sweater today, it is often a sweatshirt. However, there is variety within this category as well. The fabric is used for hoodies, with or without zips, as well as sweaters without hoods. Additionally, it is suitable for comfortable sportswear such as joggers and jumpsuits. The fashion industry embraced sweat fabric years ago due to its casual look. Sweat fabric is often combined with ribbed cuffs to ensure a snug fit.

Sewing with sweat fabric

Sweat fabric is stiffer and less stretchy than other knit fabrics, although it does have some slight stretch. As a result, it is easier to cut than jersey or French terry, but we still recommend using a non-slip mat when sewing. Try to apply minimal pressure and avoid pulling on the fabric while sewing to ensure even and regular seams. The best stitch for this fabric is a wide zigzag stitch, which prevents the thread from breaking under tension. The best needle for sewing sweat fabric is a ballpoint or jersey needle with a rounded tip.

Since sweat fabric usually consists largely of cotton, it is advisable to wash the fabric before sewing. Like all natural fibers, cotton can shrink during the first wash. The fabric can be safely machine washed at 30 to 40 degrees Celsius, and spinning is not a problem. It is preferable to air dry the fabric, especially if it contains synthetic fibers. Ironing on a low temperature is possible, but simply shaking the fabric after washing is often enough.

Buying sweat fabric online

Similar to denim and jersey fabric, sweat fabric has proven to be a timeless fabric that many can appreciate. Quality Textiles offers this fabric in various colours and designs online. Looking for something for the summer months? Take a look at our range of jersey, French terry, linen, and poplin. We also have various types of ribbing to finish the edges of sweatshirts and joggers.